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acl

Package description: The ACL (Access Control Lists) provide an extended permission mechanism in Linux that allows you to set specific permissions for individual users or groups beyond standard rwx for user/groups/other permissions.

Package version: 2.3.2

Example of using getfacl from ACL:

        
 LFS@Hp440G8: ~/GitHub/DevHelp/C $ ls
 Development   Makefile   Out   Projects
 LFS@Hp440G8: ~/GitHub/DevHelp/C $ getfacl Makefile 
 # file: Makefile
 # owner: LFS
 # group: LFS
 user::rw-
 group::r--
 other::r--
        
        

Installed Programs: getfacl chacl setfacl

attr

Package description: Extended attribute support library beyond standard file attributes (permissions, ownerships)

Package version: 2.5.2

Example of using attr:

        
 LFS@Hp440G8: ~/GitHub/DevHelp/C $ attr -s language -V "Make" Makefile 
 Attribute "language" set to a 4 byte value for Makefile:
 Make
 LFS@Hp440G8: ~/GitHub/DevHelp/C $ attr -l Makefile 
 Attribute "language" has a 4 byte value for Makefile
 LFS@Hp440G8: ~/GitHub/DevHelp/C $ 
        
        

Installed Programs: attr getfattr setfattr

which

Package description: The which utility is a program which is used to locate programs on a users PATH enviroment variable.

Package version: 2.24

Example of using the which utility:

        
 LFS@Hp440G8: ~ $ which ls 
 /usr/bin/ls               
 LFS@Hp440G8: ~ $
        
        

Installed Programs: which

neofetch

Package description: System information utiltiy used to display information like the kernel name, distro name uptime, packages installed, etc

Package version: 7.1.0

Example of using neofetch:

        
 LFS@Hp440G8: ~ $ neofetch
                             @Hp440G8 
                             ----------- 
                             OS: Linux From Scratch x86_64 
                             Host: HP ProBook 440 G8 Notebook PC SBKPF 
                             Kernel: 6.16.1 
                             Uptime: 30 mins 
                             Packages: 28 (flatpak)
                             Shell: bash 5.3.0 
      (logo)             Resolution: 1920x1080 
                             DE: Hyprland 
                             Theme: adw-gtk3-dark [GTK3] 
                             Icons: Adwaita [GTK3] 
                             Terminal: kitty 
                             CPU: 11th Gen Intel i5-1145G7 (8) @ 4.400GHz 
                             GPU: Intel TigerLake-LP GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics] 
                             Memory: 1524MiB / 15682MiB 
        
        

Installed Programs: neofetch